夹具设计中定位误差的新方法——向量分析法

就夹具设计中定位误差分析方法，提出了一种向量分析法，阐述了这种分析方法的思路和步骤。     

凝聚环的几个特征

证明了对于一个环R，下列条件等价：(1)R是左凝聚的；(2)对任意正整数n，Mn(R)是左1-凝聚的；(3)Ext^2R(R／I，N)=0对于任意有限生成左理想I及F-内射模RN成立；(4)若N1≤N都是F-内射左R-模，则N／N1也是F-内射模．     

大学非英语专业高年级开设专业英语课程的探讨

中国的外语教学应在大学非英语专业高年级阶段开设专业英语课程,理由如下:1、符合语言教学的目标;2、符合“以内容为中心”的语言教学理论;3、符合外语学习中的“习得”理论;4、等同于汉语和英语专业的课程设置。本文同时指出了这一做法的可行性和困难,并提出了解决这些困难的粗浅办法。     

一阶非线性非完整系统的改进的Routh方程

导出了一阶非线性非完整系统的改进的Ｒｏｕｔｈ方程并举例说明其应用，从而提供了建立非完整系统的运动微分方程的一种新方法。该方程的特点在于其第一组方程中只包含系统的独立的广义动量，而第二组方程中不包含任何广义动量。同时，本文结果也是对黄昭度先生的“改进的Ｒｏｕｔｈ方程”一文中的某些错误的修正。     

浅谈非智力因素与科学创造活动

当今时代,科学技术的每一个进步,都伴随着非智力因素的跃升,而且科学技术愈发达,创新对非智力因素的依赖性愈强,甚至可以弥补智力因素的不足。高度理性化的现代人,应当注重非理性思维的创造功能。     

波纹管的特征值分析

基于Novozhilov薄壳理论 ,用有限元法建立了旋转波纹管非轴对称自由振动的广义特征值方程并进行了求解。选取两结点非协调曲边旋转壳单元作为波纹管的离散单元 ,并将所有相关变量沿其环向进行了Fourier展开。该方法不仅给出了子午线曲率连续变化的U型波纹管任意环向谐波所对应的特征值 ,而且对子午线曲率有突变的C型波纹管旋转壳也能很好地适应。算例结果表明 ,波纹管不存在一个最低固有频率对应的固定环向波数 ,但其轴对称振型和低阶非轴对称振型在动态分析中占绝对优势 ,高阶振型的作用并不明显。     

Unit roots versus other types of time heterogeneity,parameter time dependence and superexogeneity

This paper stresses the restrictive nature of the standard unit root/cointegration assumptions and examines a more general type of time heterogeneity, which might characterize a number of economic variables, and which results in parameter time dependence and misleading statistical inference. We show that in such cases ‘operational’ models cannot be obtained, and the estimation of time‐varying parameter models becomes necessary. For instance, economic processes subject to endemic change can only be adequately modelled in a state space form. This is a very important point, because unstable models will break down when used for forecasting purposes. We also discuss a new test for the null of cointegration developed by Quintos and Phillips (1993), which is based on parameter constancy in cointegrating regressions. Finally, we point out that, if it is possible to condition on a subset of superexogenous variables, parameter instability can be handled by estimating a restricted system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The performance of non‐linear exchange rate models: a forecasting comparison

In recent years there has been a considerable development in modelling non‐linearities and asymmetries in economic and financial variables. The aim of the current paper is to compare the forecasting performance of different models for the returns of three of the most traded exchange rates in terms of the US dollar, namely the French franc (FF/$), the German mark (DM/$) and the Japanese yen (Y/$). The relative performance of non‐linear models of the SETAR, STAR and GARCH types is contrasted with their linear counterparts. The results show that if attention is restricted to mean square forecast errors, the performance of the models, when distinguishable, tends to favour the linear models. The forecast performance of the models is evaluated also conditional on the regime at the forecast origin and on density forecasts. This analysis produces more evidence of forecasting gains from non‐linear models. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

图G_i~(S*)(P,2(sum form j=1 to n)mj)的伴随多项式因式分解的图论方法及应用

通过研究图的伴随多项式的因式分解 ,给出了证明非色唯一图的一种新方法 ,并且得到了若干图簇的色等价图的结构性质     

双点源干扰诱偏被动雷达导引头性能分析

以经典的双点源干扰模型为基础,简要说明了在双点源干扰下导引头的静态跟踪误差。在此基础上,研究了动态下的攻防对抗,建立了数学模型并仿真,得出了攻击误差。仿真分析了双干扰源功率变化时导弹的攻击轨迹和误差,以及功率不相等时干扰源间距和天线波束宽度对诱骗效果的影响。仿真结果表明:只要参数合适,非相干双点源干扰可以很好的诱骗导引头,达到保护目标的目的。